US State Department Issues Travel Advisory Update For Popular Latin American Country

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Colombia – a nation pulsating with vibrant culture, stunning Andean landscapes, lush coffee regions, and Caribbean coastlines – continues to capture the imagination of travelers worldwide. From the historic streets of Cartagena to the bustling energy of Bogotá and the modern vibe of Medellin, its appeal is undeniable. However, amidst this allure, the U.S. State Department has issued an updated Travel Advisory, urging potential visitors to weigh the risks carefully.  

US State Department Issues Travel Advisory Update For Popular Latin American Country

On April 17, 2025, the State Department reissued its advisory for Colombia, maintaining the country at an overall Level 3: Reconsider Travel. This level sits just below the most severe warning, Level 4: Do Not Travel. A Level 3 advisory doesn’t mean Americans cannot go, but it signals serious risks to safety and security that warrant careful consideration before booking that ticket.  

Based on over 20 trips to Medellin within the last four years, I can sincerely attest to the importance of heeding official travel warnings. Although I have personally been fortunate enough to avoid major incidents, reports of robberies targeting foreign tourists are pervasive and occur almost daily. Spending even a short time browsing Medellin expat Facebook group offers a realistic understanding of the situation on the ground.

Why the Caution? Understanding the Risks

The advisory flags several major concerns across Colombia: crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. Violent crime isn’t isolated to specific areas; incidents like murder, assault, and armed robbery are unfortunately common in many parts of the country. Organized crime groups are active, engaging in extortion, robbery, and kidnapping. Drive-by snatchings of phones and valuables by thieves on motorcycles are also a frequent hazard, particularly targeting those displaying signs of wealth like expensive watches or jewelry.  

Terrorist groups, including dissident factions that refused to demobilize after peace agreements and organizations like the National Liberation Army (ELN), still operate and pose a threat. They may attack with little warning, targeting locations frequented by tourists, transportation hubs, markets, government facilities, and other public areas.  

Street view of Bogota Colombia

Furthermore, civil unrest is a factor. Political demonstrations occur regularly and can shut down roads and highways unexpectedly, disrupting travel and sometimes turning violent.

“Do Not Travel” Zones: High-Risk Areas

While the country overall is Level 3, the State Department strongly advises against all travel (Level 4) to specific regions due to extreme danger:

  1. Arauca, Cauca (excluding the city of Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments: These areas face significant threats from both crime and terrorism. Violent crime is particularly prevalent.
  2. The Colombia-Venezuela border region: This zone is flagged for high levels of crime, kidnapping, potential conflict between armed groups, and the risk of accidental crossing into Venezuela, which could lead to detention.  

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to citizens in these Level 4 areas, and official U.S. personnel face severe travel restrictions there.  

A Specific Danger: Dating App Risks, Especially in Medellin

Beyond the general advisory, a critical security alert issued previously by the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá remains highly relevant, especially for visitors to major cities like Medellin, Cartagena, and Bogotá. Criminals are increasingly using online dating applications (like Tinder, Bumble, Grindr, and others) to lure victims, particularly foreigners.  

Medellin Skyline and metro

The pattern often involves matching with someone online and agreeing to meet at a public place like a bar or restaurant, or sometimes at the victim’s hotel or residence. Criminals, sometimes working in teams, then use drugs to incapacitate their victims – Scopolamine (also known as “Devil’s Breath”) is frequently used, as it can render a person unconscious and induce amnesia. Once drugged, victims are robbed of their belongings, including phones, wallets, bank cards, and computers. Tragically, numerous incidents involving U.S. citizens being drugged, robbed, and even killed after meeting someone via a dating app have been reported. The Embassy noted a significant spike in thefts and violent deaths involving foreign visitors in Medellin in 2023 and 2024, many linked to these dating app encounters and potential drugging or overdose scenarios.  

El Penol Guatape

Traveling Smarter and Safer

If you decide to travel to Colombia despite the Level 3 advisory:

  • Be Informed: Read the full Travel Advisory and Country Information page on the State Department website. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for alerts and easier location in emergencies.  
  • Stay Aware: Maintain constant situational awareness. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Keep a low profile – avoid displaying cash or expensive jewelry.
  • Transportation: Do not hail taxis on the street. Use reputable dispatch services or vehicle-for-hire apps. U.S. government employees are prohibited from using street taxis.  
  • Dating Apps: Exercise extreme caution. If meeting someone new, do so only in very public places for initial encounters. Inform a friend or family member of your plans, who you are meeting, and which app you used. Never leave drinks or food unattended. Be wary of inviting strangers to your accommodation.
  • Demonstrations: Avoid all protests and large crowds, as they can turn violent without warning. Monitor local media.  
  • Have a Plan: Prepare for emergency situations and ensure you have adequate travel insurance covering medical evacuation.

Colombia offers incredible experiences, but the current security landscape demands caution. By understanding the risks outlined by the State Department and taking proactive safety measures, travelers can make more informed decisions to protect themselves while exploring this captivating country.

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These Are 4 Of The Safest Destinations To Visit In Latin America Right Now

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Though undoubtedly popular, Latin America can be tricky to navigate as a tourist:

Yes, locals are welcoming and incredibly hospitable (in their vast majority).

Culturally, it’s nothing short of fascinating, and the strength of the dollar will really get you far.

However, on the downside, you may be subject to safety concerns you wouldn’t typically experience back home.

Aerial View Of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Latin America

It’s not the case for all of them, but in some Latin American countries, this may include violent crime, endemic corruption, even in law enforcement, and widespread gang activity, particularly in large urban centers.

There are of course exceptions: according to the U.S. State Department, there are at least 4 LatAm cities that are less risky, making them ideal for first-time visitors.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Casa Rosada In Buenos Aires, Argentina, South America

Starting with one of the most beautiful capitals in Latin America, Buenos Aires is widely known for its vibrant art scene, stately Belle époque architecture, evocative of Europe’s greatest manmade wonders, lush city parks, and vibrant nightlife.

The best part is, whether it’s strolling the colorful La Boca, chilling by the Japanese Garden, or going out for dinner at Puerto Madero, a lively dockside lined by redbrick buildings and upscale steakhouses, your chances of getting harassed, pickpocketed or robbed are surprisingly low.

While we would still advise you to not leave your hotel with valuable items that can get easily snatched in crowded spaces, or avoid deserted, poorly-lit areas at night, Buenos Aires is not the kind of the city you walk around constantly on edge.

In fact, when it comes to exploring, this North or South Buenos Aires guided bike tour is a great way to tick off the city’s main highlights while hearing unique city tales from a local.

As Washington officials themselves have ruled, U.S. citizens should simply exercise normal precaution during their time in Buenos Aires: it is one of a handful of destinations in the Global South to rank at Level 1––the same as Iceland, Finland, Switzerland and the like.

Merida, Mexico

Colonial Building In Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, Latin America

A short two to three-hour flight from many U.S. hubs, Merida is the largest city and cultural heart of the Mexican state of Yucatan: it’s one of the best-preserved colonial cities in the country, and it’s developed a reputation over the years for also being the safest:

From a certificate issued by the Karolinska Institute of Sweden, proving its status as a ‘safe community’, to the U.S. State Department’s Level 1 classification, a list that includes countries like Iceland, Finland and the like, Merida has had consistently-high safety levels.

Violent crime and robberies occur at far lower rates in comparison to other mid-size cities in Mexico, and despite usual safety advice applying––as the official U.S. advice reads, take normal precautions––Americans are under no significantly-high risk in Merida.

Lucky for them, as it is host to a number of Mexico’s most culturally-significant landmarks, including the Cathedral of Merida, one of the oldest on this side of the pond, the well-preserved historic center, with its ornate facades, and Casa de Montejo, a 16th-century mansion.

For the budget travelers out there, you’ll be thrilled to learn Casa Montejo is free to visit, and it’s not something you want to miss: it’s been standing at its spot since the founding on Merida.

San Juan, Puerto Rico

San Juan is both a bustling city and historically-charged seaport, with the kind of lively social scene you’d expect from a well-frequented Caribbean resort zone and the vibrant culture you’d often associate with Latin America’s oldest, most traditional capitals.

El-Morro-Coast-at-Sunset-In-Old-San-Juan-Puerto-Rico

The Spaniards originally settled it in the 16th century, and to this day, much of Old San Juan retains that colonial charm.

Its cobbled streets are lined by boutique shops and street food stalls, and even a monumental El Morro fortress could easily belong in Europe.

Elsewhere in the Isla Verde strip, the otherwise quaint cityscape gives way to casual beach bars, nightclubs, and luxurious casino hotels, so there’s something in San Juan for every type of traveler, whether it’s sun and fun or a cultural immersion you seek.

In addition, San Juan is considered to be generally safe.

Colorful houses in San Juan Puerto Rico

As a U.S.-administered territory, Puerto Rico enjoys higher standards of living compared to independent Latin countries and lower crime rates; in other words, violence is not the daily reality facing most Puerto Ricans.

While you can definitely set out to discover San Juan’s winding streets on your own, we would recommend booking a walking tour––particularly one that includes food sampling––to optimize your visit and ensure you don’t fall for tourist traps.

This Old Town Foodie Walking Tour with Tastings costs $157, and it’s one of the top-rated activities in the city.

Santiago de Chile, Chile

The capital of Latin America’s longest, most unusually narrow state, Santiago de Chile, is a fast-developing metropolitan zone resting in the bottom of a valley surrounded by the towering, snow-capped Andes mountains.

Santiago de Chile Cityscape, The Capital City Of Chile, South America

Though it does have a beautiful colonial center and is host to a number of Spanish-built landmarks, like the 18th-century Metropolitan Cathedral, it’s a city most easily recognized for its thriving business districts, innovative skyscrapers, and disruptive modernism.

Walking around Downtown Santiago, with its cooler weather and gigantic, glass-and-steel high-rises looming over busy thoroughfares, one might be led to believe they’re in Chicago or Toronto instead––except it’s Spanish that’s widely spoken in the streets.

Regarding safety, while we wouldn’t advise you to leave your phone on a tabletop as you dine on an outdoor patio or wear valuables that may attract pickpockets, violent crime is less of an issue in Santiago compared to other Latin American metropolises like São Paulo or Medellin.

For an even safer experience, we would recommend you stay close to Downtown, where there’s a plethora of foreigner-friendly hotels to pick from and wide plazas that are well-surveilled: this fall, Mercure Santiago Centro is an affordable accommodation option costing $76 per night.

As the State Department reiterates, simply exercise increased caution when visiting, as you would in any big city.

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3 Lesser-Known Latin American Cities Digital Nomads Can Live Under $1000 Per Month This Winter

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The value of a dollar isn’t what it used to be, and perhaps no traveler knows this better than digital nomads.

$1000 lifestyles are few and far between, but believe it or not, it is still quite feasible in certain parts of the world.

Christmas time in Arequipa, Peru

Digital nomads’ jobs range from customer service agents to million-dollar business owners, but no matter your income, budgets are always on the mind when roaming the world.

This winter as more travelers of all types seek out warm getaways, digital nomads can strike gold saving huge amounts of money all while enjoying multiple sunny cultural destinations of Latin America.

Put the big names aside and embrace the lesser-known as these 3 cities researched by Journée Mondiale are exactly what digital nomads will be looking for this winter.

Cuenca: Ecuador’s Historic Town In The Andes

Cuenca, Ecuador historic town center

Don’t let “Ecuador” be a trigger word. Like just about anywhere else in the world, there’s good that comes with the bad.

In this case, the bad obviously being a state of emergency was recently issued alerting tourists visiting Ecuador as a crime wave took over popular areas of the country.

Good news for you is the historic town of Cuenca isn’t one of them and is actually regarded as being quite safe attracting both retired expats and digital nomads alike.

Immerse yourself in the UNESCO-listed city center and enjoy a slower pace rather than the hustle and bustle of major Latin American cities like Mexico City or Buenos Aires.

Timeless streets of Cuenca

Here you can start your day by fueling up on stout local coffee at numerous delightful cafes, which you don’t have to bat an eye at spending since apartments are only $400 per month.

Factor in cheap eats, plentiful outdoor activities, and how walkable this mountain town is rather than Uber-ing around, your pockets may feel heavy with all the money you’re saving living on $1000 or less.

Arequipa: Peru’s ‘White City’

Who needs the chaos of Lima when you can wake up amongst gleaming white architecture derived of volcanic stones?

Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa

You may have never heard of Arequipa, but it’s well worth a winter stay at such affordable prices and immense beauty.

Only downside being you may want to start hitting the treadmill as Arequipa sits 7500 feet high in the sky surrounded by volcanoes.

Often overshadowed by icons such as Macchu Picchu, Arequipa has flown under the radar, but it’s time for that to change.

If $300 apartments don’t catch your eye, perhaps the phenomenal cuisine, like spicy rocoto relleno, or the eye-popping architecture will suffice as your daily base.

Cute cobbled walkway at Arequipa's Santa Catalina monastery

There ample numerous intriguing museums to visit in this elevated city of nearly 1 million residents, so don’t think this is a sleepy town – it’s quite large with traditional markets, delicious restaurants, and liveley bars to frequent with disposable income you’ll have.

Not to mention, there are great cafes to visit as Peru is known worldwide for coffee, plentiful centrally located co-working spaces, and even digital nomad favorite hostel, Selina.

Granada: Nicaragua’s Vibrant Colonial Gem

Nicaragua is arguably the most beautiful country in Central America, but you wouldn’t know it due to the government’s off-putting politics and treatment of their own people.

Colorful Houses In Granada, Nicaragua, Central America

However, Granada is the exception to the rule if you can get past the invasive customs procedure where you may be asked a bazillion questions why you’re entering Nicaragua.

Once you’re through, you’ll be welcomed into a haven for expats and digital nomads in Granada, a vibrant colonial town nestled along scenic lakes, where you can explore volcanic islands like Ometepe.

This laid-back town is located an hour from Nicaragua’s capital of Managua, which is likely your gateway into the country, so it’s an easy trek and well worth it.

You can rent apartments in historic buildings as low as $300, but keep in mind if booking on Airbnb, the owner may try to tack on utilities; something I had to deal with when booking here.

Guadalupe Church at Granada, Nicaragua

Exploring the town is captivating with its timeless cobbled streets, charming cafes, and traditional markets to peruse.

It’s well-equipped for digital nomads with numerous hostels and co-working spaces, or sometimes both are packed into one like Casa Bloom (and there’s also a Selina here, too).

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This Surprising Latin American Country Named One Of The World’s Safest

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Not that long ago, you’d probably laugh at the prospect of gang-dominated El Salvador, where corruption is supposedly endemic and violent crime is rampant, ever featuring on a mainstream list of the world’s safest countries.

We probably would ourselves at one point, too, but as unlikely as it sounds, especially if you’ve grown used to the damning headlines coming out of the infamous Latin American state, the impossible happened:

According to Gallup’s latest Global Security Report, one of the most reputable sources for assessing safety and living standards, El Salvador is now the 8th safest country globally.

So what changed?

Aerial view of El Salvador Beach

How Did El Salvador Even Get Here?

The Global Security Report is based primarily on locals’ perceptions of safety in their place of residence: Do they need to maintain a higher level of situational awareness when leaving the house?

Do they feel on edge walking alone at night?

Is falling victim to violence a pressing concern?

Only 8 years ago, 30% of El Salvadorians answered those in a positive manner, and that was hardly surprising, considering the country’s strategic location for the Central American drug trade, widespread gun violence, and its status as a human trafficking hub––or should we say former?

Police Carrying Out Checks In San Salvador, El Salvador

Love him or hate him, since he came into power, President Nayib Bukele has adopted a tougher stance on crime than his predecessors ever did, introducing a ‘State of Exception’ in March 2022 that allowed for the mass incarcerations of gang members.

Despite a temporary outcry over Human Rights abuses and arbitrary arrests, its effectiveness in drastically curbing crime cannot be so easily understated: from a homicide rate of 105 per 100,000 people in 2015, the country now boasts an updated rate of just 2.4 per 100,000.

In other words, the number of heinous acts has plunged.

Historical Building In San Salvador, El Salvador

As a result, over 88% of El Salvadorians now feel their country is safe, leading the country to chart at number 8 on the Global Security Report, surprisingly ahead of the ultra-safe European countries like Iceland and Switzerland.

Based on this report, it is also the safest country in the entire Western Hemisphere, ahead of Canada, but to which extent is the data reliable?

So How Safe Is El Salvador?

Volcano In El Salvador

As we stated previously, the Gallup report is one of the most trusted sources for assessing safety levels worldwide, as it’s based on feedback from ordinary citizens, but there are still some nuances to be observed.

El Salvadorians may feel safer walking alone at night than their Swiss or Icelandic counterparts, yet at the same time, we must remember safety perceptions in Europe as a whole have decreased significantly in recent years.

In Switzerland, for instance, serious violent offenses have increased ‘by around one third’ over the previous decade, as noted by SwissInfo, though it remains very much under acceptable levels compared to the global average.

Police In El Salvador, Central America

Picture living in a country where, up until a couple of years back, you wouldn’t leave home without anxiously looking back over your shoulder, sharing your live location with friends, or even carrying a cheaper, spare phone to surrender instead of your actual phone in case you get mugged.

Suddenly, your city feels a lot safer, a majority of gangs have been wiped off the streets, leaving behind your usual backstreet, petty criminals easily dealt with, and life isn’t exactly perfect, but at least it’s not as terrible as it once was.

Your safety perception is likely to shoot up considerably.

Beautiful aerial view of the City of San Salvador, capital of El Salvador - Its cathedrals and buildings

Now, imagine living in a mountain town in the Swiss Alps, where the passing of a certain 92-year-old Mrs Heffelfinger––or whatever the knitting cat lady living up the street is called––would typically be considered a traumatizing collective experience.

Suddenly, a truckload of irregular migrants from North Africa are dropped at the front of your local parish, the social cohesion is broken, and all sorts of problems start arising from their apparent ineptitude to integrate or fully participate in society.

That’s not a right-wing talking point, it’s a verifiable figure:

San Salvador City, El Salvador

As Swiss police and public prosecutors confirm, there’s been a ‘significant’ increase in the number of crimes attributed to undocumented migrants.

Add to that the wider European border crisis, and you’ll start to understand why the Swiss feel less safe in their neck of the woods, even though Switzerland continues to be considered extremely safe by any existing standards.

El Salvador Is Low-Risk By Latin American Standards

So is El Salvador truly safe?

Waterfall In El Salvador

Well, we wouldn’t be the first ones to test how it goes walking unaccompanied in a deserted, poorly lit street with our newly acquired iPhones in hand, dripping in jewelry and shiny Nike shoes, especially in a suburban zone with a reputation, but sure, El Salvador has gotten safer.

Again, safe-rrr.

What we’re trying to say is, locals feel their place of residence is less dangerous than it once was, and they are likely to respond to a survey on safety positively following the drastic changes of recent years.

At the same time, we suspect a non-experienced Swiss or Icelandic person wouldn’t share their perception if they were suddenly dropped in the middle of San Salvador, the bustling Salvadorian capital, and left to fend for themselves.

Beautiful aerial view of the City of San Salvador, capital of El Salvador - Its cathedrals and buildings

In short, El Salvador is now a lower-risk destination by Latin American standards.

Does The U.S. State Department Agree El Salvador Is Safe?

Washington continues to list the up-and-coming Latin hub as a Level 3 country, meaning Americans should ‘reconsider’ visiting due to the higher crime levels in certain states and municipalities, and the ongoing State of Exception.

At the same time, they note there has been a reduction in gang-related activity.

Judging by the excellent outcomes on the security front, it might not be long until El Salvador is upgraded to a near-perfect Level 2, or even a perfect Level 1:

La Libertad Beach in El Salvador

Last august, U.S. Congressman Matt Gaetz, Chair of the Congressional El Salvador Caucus, addressed a bipartisan letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinker requesting El Salvador’s safety warning is downgraded to Level 1.

Gaetz argues that the incarceration of over 75,000 violent gangsters, and the steady homicide decline from 2015 to 2024 are sufficient to prove Americans should not be discouraged from visiting El Salvador, now a thriving destination, famous for its volcanic nature, Mayan ruins and unspoiled beaches.

In his letter, the Congressman adds the homicide rate in El Salvador is now ‘less than that of nearly every major city in the United States’.

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No Longer Off-Limits! U.S. Updates Travel Advisory For This Trendy Latin American Country

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If you ever considered visiting a trendy El Salvador for its lush jungle, unspoiled Pacific beaches and vibrant capital city, but you’ve always been taken aback by how dangerous it is––was?––as a destination, we’ve got great news for you.

For the first time since records began, the U.S. State Department has added the Central American country to its list of moderately safe destinations, known among travel geeks as Level 2, on a par with Mexico, Belize, and Costa Rica.

In other words, El Salvador is no longer off-limits to U.S. citizens, and they can plan their trip knowing it’s now (far) less likely harm will come their way:

Aerial View Of San Salvador, El Salvador,  Central America

El Salvador Finally Gets Its Level 2 Status!

On November 8, 2025, the State Department downgraded El Salvador from Level 3 to Level 2, finally acknowledging the significant improvement in security across the country following months of pressure of deliberation.

Prior to 2022, El Salvador was known as one of the homicide capitals of Central America, with staggering levels of violent and petty crime plaguing a majority of its cities, especially San Salvador, the capital home to over half a million of the country’s 6.3 million inhabitants.

Historical Building In San Salvador, El Salvador

In only two years, however, it went from a crime hotspot to one of the region’s safe havens, largely due to the tough stance on organized crime taken by incumbent President Nayib Bukele: it’s not been without criticism, but it seems to be paying off.

In March 2022, Mr Bukele announced a ‘State of Exception’ across the territory that made incarcerating criminals and traffickers a lot easier––some would argue arbitrarily, with critics pointing out the due process was not always observed, but the numbers don’t lie:

Police Carrying Out Checks In San Salvador, El Salvador

El Salvador went from a shocking homicide rate of 105 per 100,000 people in 2015 to only 2.4 per 100,000 in the latest count: either the usual murderers have had a change of heart since, or they ended up in jail following Bukele’s mass incarceration program.

We’re banking on the latter.

How Safe Is El Salvador In Reality?

According to the Global Security Report, 88% of El Salvadorians feel their country is now safe to live in, helping it place number 8 on the overall chart, ahead of exceptionally-safe countries like Canada, Iceland, Finland and Japan, even.

Beautiful aerial view of the City of San Salvador, capital of El Salvador - Its cathedrals and buildings

That’s not to say El Salvador is safer than those countries: as we pointed out previously, a majority of El Salvadorians may feel their livelihoods have improved, thus contributing to a positive turnout, but a Swiss or Icelandic person is probably less likely to feel as safe in El Salvador.

It’s all a matter of perspective.

Regardless, the country’s success in tackling crime and becoming low-risk by Central American and Latin American standards is truly unprecedented, not to say mind-blowing.

This Is Why The U.S. Has Changed Its Position On El Salvador

South Portico Of The White House, Washington DC, USA

The United States Department has 4 main categories to categorize countries when it comes to safety:

  • Level 1: normal precautions must be taken
  • Level 2: increased caution should be exercised
  • Level 3: travel should be reconsidered
  • Level 4: travel is strongly discouraged

In the years it battled the surge in crime, El Salvador was placed at Levels 3 and 4, at different periods of time, and even throughout 2023, when it had already become clear the security situation had changed, Washington refrained from revising its advisory.

San Salvador City, El Salvador

The fact that it now features at Level 2 sends a strong signal to Americans their own Government recognizes the El Salvadorian administration’s effort in quashing crime, but feels confident they will continue upholding their promise to citizens and tourists alike.

They have noted ‘crime remains a concern in El Salvador‘, while adding ‘there has been a significant reduction in gang-related activity and associated crime in the last two years’, with a noticeable drop in violent crimes and murders.

Santa Ana Cathedral In El Salvador, Central America

The State Department mentions the ‘State of Exception’, which continues to be in place, citing the suspension of constitutional rights for prisoners, and the fact that several U.S. and foreign citizens are currently detained under ‘harsh’ conditions.

We do not know whether these individuals are involved with crime, though that is very likely, and again, as long as you have a clean record, and you’re not coming to El Salvador with malicious intent, you’ll be welcomed with open arms.

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